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paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia : ウィキペディア英語版 | paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia
Paroxysmal Nonkinesigenic Dyskinesia (PNKD) is an episodic movement disorder first described by Mount and Reback in 1940 under the name "Familial paroxysmal choreoathetosis".〔Mount, L. A.; Reback, S. : Familial paroxysmal choreoathetosis: preliminary report on a hitherto undescribed clinical syndrome. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 44: 841-847, 1940.〕 It is a rare hereditary disease that affects various muscular and nervous systems in the body, passing to roughly fifty percent of the offspring. ==Genetics== It has been mapped to chromosome 2q31-36.〔(Archives of Neurology - Familial Paroxysmal Dystonic Choreoathetosis )〕 It has been associated with PNKD.
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